The Kenyan government is set to reintroduce stringent drink-driving regulations this week under the Traffic (Drink-Driving) Rules, 2025, which include the deployment of 1,000 breathalysers (alcoblows) nationwide.
These rules follow recent amendments to Section 44 of the Traffic Act, which now explicitly criminalize operating or being in control of a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs beyond legally prescribed limits.
According to the revised law:
“Any person who, when driving, attempting to drive, or in charge of a motor vehicle on a road or public place, is under the influence of alcohol or drugs beyond the prescribed limits, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine of up to KSh 100,000, imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or both.”
Additionally, offenders will face mandatory disqualification from holding or obtaining a driving license for at least 12 months from the date of conviction.
“A person convicted of an offence under this section shall be disqualified for a minimum of twelve months from holding or obtaining a license,” the law stipulates.
Implementation to Begin Immediately
Roads and Transport Cabinet Secretary Davis Chirchir confirmed that the regulations were finalized and re-submitted for gazettement in March 2025, paving the way for immediate enforcement.
“We’ll be deploying up to 1,000 breathalysers on our roads to deal with those who can’t control their drinking despite knowing they’ll be driving,” Chirchir said.
The move comes more than a decade after the original 2011 Breathalyser Rules were struck down by the High Court in Reminisce Sports Bar Ltd & Anor. Vs. Cabinet Secretary – Ministry of Roads and Transport (Petition No. 219 of 2014), due to the lack of specific legal backing under the Traffic Act.
With the legal framework now firmly in place, Chirchir emphasized the government’s renewed focus on public safety, especially in the wake of a recent road tragedy in Bomet County, where 15 people lost their lives on the Kaplong–Kapkatet Road.
“It is unacceptable that innocent Kenyans using public transport are subjected to such pain and anguish by irresponsible drivers who believe they can drink and drive,” the CS said, expressing his condolences to the affected families.
What This Means for Kenyan Drivers
With the Traffic (Drink-Driving) Rules, 2025 officially in force, motorists across the country can expect more frequent roadside checks and strict penalties for violations. The government’s intent is clear—to save lives by reducing alcohol-related road accidents.
